Some of our most memorable moments have come during time spent in the Northern Territory, it is simply stunning. We have put together a 21-day road trip based on our own experience as the Territory is not to be rushed and, in truth, 3 weeks is barely enough! ED: Kevin Parker
Set forth on a journey through the untamed majesty of Australia’s Northern Territory, a land forged by time and steeped in ancient culture. Immerse yourself in the timeless rhythms of this wild and exotic region where earth and sky meet in a kaleidoscope of colours, and landscapes defy the imagination. From the azure shores of Darwin to the rust-red monolith of Uluru, your path weaves through sun-baked plains, cascading waterfalls, rugged canyons, and ethereal billabongs. Encounter wildlife in its natural habitat, beneath the constant gaze of the ever-changing sky, from dawn’s soft pastels to dusk’s fiery hues.
This 21-day self-drive tour is not merely a journey through diverse landscapes, but a voyage into the heart of Australia’s indigenous heritage. Here, the land whispers stories of the Dreamtime, told by the traditional custodians whose footsteps have gently marked this terrain for thousands of years. With every mile travelled, a new chapter of this timeless tale unfolds, inviting you to tread lightly, to look, listen, and learn, honouring the rich tapestry of cultural heritage and values that are deeply etched in every rock, river, and reef.
Day 1: Arrival and Darwin City Tour
Arrive at Darwin International Airport and pick up your rental vehicle if you are traveling from overseas. After settling into your accommodation, spend the day familiarizing yourself with the city. Visit the Darwin Waterfront Precinct for a leisurely lunch and enjoy the recreational facilities or take a dip in the Wave Lagoon. In the evening, head over to the Deckchair Cinema, an outdoor cinema experience operated by the Darwin Film Society, for a unique movie-going experience under the stars.
Day 2: Museums and Markets
Start your day at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. This museum houses a vast collection of art, history, and culture exhibitions. The Aboriginal art collection and the Cyclone Tracy exhibition are both very impactful.
In the afternoon, explore the Darwin Military Museum which offers insights into Darwin’s role in World War II with a particular emphasis on the bombing of Darwin in 1942.
As the day winds down, head to the Mindil Beach Sunset Market. These iconic markets run during the dry season and are a favourite among locals and tourists alike. Sample the international cuisines, browse the arts and crafts stalls, and then find a spot on the beach to enjoy the stunning Darwin sunset.
Day 3: Day Trip to Litchfield National Park
Take a day trip to Litchfield National Park, about a 1.5-hour drive from Darwin. Spend the day exploring the park’s natural attractions including the magnetic termite mounds, impressive waterfalls, and swimming holes.
Wangi Falls is a highlight, offering a large swimming area and picnic spots. Alternatively, Buley Rockhole is a series of small waterfalls and swimming holes where you can relax. For the more adventurous, there are several walking trails ranging from easy walks to more strenuous hikes.
Return to Darwin in the evening and prepare for your journey to Kakadu National Park the next day. Always remember to respect the natural environment and wildlife, and ensure you’re prepared with plenty of water, sun protection, and snacks for these outdoor excursions.
Day 4: Travel to Kakadu National Park
After an early breakfast in Darwin, embark on the approximately 3-hour drive to Kakadu National Park. Your first stop should be the Bowali Visitor Centre, where you can gather useful information about the park’s attractions, road conditions, and safety advice.
In the afternoon, take a leisurely walk around the Nourlangie Rock Art site (also known as Burrungkuy), one of the park’s most famous Aboriginal rock art galleries. It displays art that Aboriginal people have been painting for 20,000 years.
Day 5: Exploring Kakadu National Park
Start your day by visiting the Ubirr Rock Art site, one of the two most prominent rock art locations in the park. There, you’ll find several galleries with paintings that are up to 2000 years old. Make sure to climb to the top of Ubirr for a panoramic view of the floodplains and escarpments.
After lunch, explore the Mamukala Wetlands, either from the observation platform or via the 3km loop walk. The wetlands are a birdwatcher’s paradise, especially at the end of the dry season.
Optional Helicopter Trip Over Jim Jim Falls
Jim Jim Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder nestled within the Kakadu National Park in Australia. Known for its striking beauty and remote location, Jim Jim Falls attracts visitors from around the world. The falls cascade down rugged cliffs, creating a stunning spectacle of water plunging into a deep plunge pool below. To experience the magnificence of Jim Jim Falls and the surrounding landscapes, fly over tours are an excellent option. These tours offer a unique perspective from the sky, allowing visitors to marvel at the vastness of the falls and witness the untouched wilderness of Kakadu from above. From thrilling helicopter rides to scenic fixed-wing aircraft tours, there are various fly over tour options available, each providing a different vantage point and a memorable adventure for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Day 6: Yellow Water Cruise and Return to Darwin
On your final day in Kakadu, take an early morning or late afternoon cruise on Yellow Water Billabong. This is one of the highlights of Kakadu. It’s a chance to see the park’s diverse wildlife, including saltwater crocodiles, buffalo, and numerous bird species like the jabiru and sea eagles.
After your cruise, you’ll start your journey back to Darwin. While en route, stop at the Mamadawerre Aboriginal Community for a guided cultural tour. This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about the local indigenous culture, bush foods, and medicinal plants.
Please remember that parts of Kakadu are sacred to the local Aboriginal people and should be treated with respect. The park also has a diverse range of wildlife, and some of it, such as saltwater crocodiles, can be dangerous, so always heed safety advice.
Day 7: Travel to Katherine
After breakfast, depart Kakadu for the roughly 4-hour drive to Katherine, the fourth largest town in the Northern Territory. Along the way, you might want to stop in Pine Creek, a small town with a gold mining history.
Upon arrival in Katherine, visit the Katherine Museum to learn about the local history, including the Overland Telegraph Line, the town’s role in World War II, and the devastating floods of 1998.
To relax, head to the Katherine Hot Springs, a series of natural thermal pools located on the banks of the Katherine River. The water is naturally heated to about 25-30°C, making it a delightful place for a swim.
Day 8: Nitmiluk National Park
Spend your day in Nitmiluk National Park, the home of Katherine Gorge. The gorge comprises thirteen separate gorges, carved through ancient sandstone by the Katherine River.
In the morning, take a guided boat tour or rent a canoe to explore the first few gorges. The tranquil settings and high cliffs are truly breathtaking. You may also see some wildlife, including freshwater crocodiles, birds, and maybe even a wallaby.
In the afternoon, go for a hike along one of the many walking trails in the park. The Butterfly Gorge and Leliyn (Edith Falls) trails are both worth considering. The latter ends with a beautiful waterfall and a large pool, perfect for a refreshing swim.
On your walk, look for ancient Aboriginal rock art on the gorge walls. The Jawoyn people, the traditional owners of the land, have lived in the area for thousands of years.
Remember, it’s essential to respect the Indigenous cultures and natural environment in the park. Follow all safety instructions and notices. Always carry plenty of water, wear appropriate clothing, and protect yourself from the sun.
Day 9: Travel to Daly Waters
After breakfast in Katherine, begin your drive towards Daly Waters, a journey of approximately three hours. Daly Waters is famous for its historic pub, which is one of the most iconic outback pubs in Australia.
Once you arrive, have lunch at the Daly Waters Pub and enjoy its eclectic collection of memorabilia from travellers who have visited over the decades. The pub is also known for its quirky traditions, like hanging up personal items for display, so feel free to contribute!
In the afternoon, you might choose to visit the Daly Waters Aerodrome, which has a significant history dating back to the 1930s when it served as a refuelling stop for Qantas on the Australia to England air route.
Day 10: Daly Waters to Tennant Creek
Start early and embark on the long drive to Tennant Creek. This drive will take you deep into the Outback and is a perfect time to appreciate the vast and rugged landscapes of the Northern Territory.
Stop en route at the small town of Elliott, roughly halfway between Daly Waters and Tennant Creek. You can break up your journey here with a visit to the local museum, or simply stretch your legs and have lunch.
Day 11: Explore Tennant Creek and the Devil’s Marbles
Spend the day exploring Tennant Creek and its surrounding attractions. Begin with a visit to the Nyinkka Nyunyu Art and Culture Centre, where you can learn about the local Warumungu people’s history and culture.
In the afternoon, make your way to the Devil’s Marbles (Karlu Karlu), which is about 100km south of Tennant Creek. This remarkable site features massive granite boulders precariously balanced atop one another, scattered across a wide, shallow valley. The Marbles are a sacred site to the local Aboriginal people, and their scale and beauty make them a must-visit.
Stay until sunset if you can – the colours of the rocks change dramatically as the sun goes down, providing stunning photo opportunities.
Remember, when driving long distances in the Northern Territory, ensure you have a well-maintained vehicle, carry plenty of water and supplies, and be mindful of local wildlife which may be on or near the road, particularly at dawn and dusk.
Day 12: Drive to Alice Springs
Depart from Tennant Creek early for the roughly five-hour drive to Alice Springs. Along the way, you might want to stop at the Barrow Creek Telegraph Station, a historic site that was once an important part of the Overland Telegraph Line.
Once you arrive in Alice Springs, settle into your accommodation and then explore the town. The Todd Mall is the town’s central hub and has a range of shops, art galleries, and cafes.
Day 13: Alice Springs Cultural and Historical Experiences
Begin your day at the Alice Springs Desert Park. This park offers a comprehensive introduction to the Central Australian desert environment. The three main habitats – Desert Rivers, Sand Country, and Woodland – each have their walking trail, along with a variety of animals and plants.
Afterwards, visit the Royal Flying Doctor Service facility. The RFDS is a crucial service providing medical assistance to people living in remote areas of Australia. Through interactive displays, you’ll learn about the history and ongoing work of this incredible organisation.
End your day at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station, the site of the original European settlement that gave the town its name. This historical reserve is a good spot for a picnic dinner.
Day 14: Explore the MacDonnell Ranges
Spend your last day in Alice Springs exploring the stunning landscapes of the MacDonnell Ranges, which stretch out for hundreds of kilometres on both sides of Alice Springs.
On the West MacDonnell Ranges, visit sites like Simpsons Gap, Standley Chasm, and Ellery Creek Big Hole. These locations offer walking trails, swimming opportunities, and picnic areas.
Or head to the East MacDonnell Ranges and explore Trephina Gorge, the historic gold mining town of Arltunga, and the beautiful Emily and Jessie Gaps.
The MacDonnell Ranges are home to many sites of cultural significance to the local Arrernte people, and there is ancient rock art at several locations.
Note that when visiting the Outback, it’s essential to carry plenty of water, sun protection, and a first-aid kit. Always let someone know where you’re going, especially if you’re heading out on a long hike or remote drive.
Day 15: Travel to Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
Begin the drive from Alice Springs to Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park early in the morning. This drive will take about 4.5-5 hours. After settling into your accommodation, spend the rest of the day exploring the Cultural Centre where you can learn about the park’s traditional owners, the Anangu people, and their connection to the land.
Day 16: Explore Uluru
Spend the entire day exploring Uluru (Ayers Rock). Start with the Base Walk, a 10km trail that takes you around the entire base of the rock, allowing you to see its different aspects and appreciate its immense size. You’ll also see rock art and learn about the Anangu culture and mythology.
In the late afternoon, prepare for the Uluru Sunset. The changing light results in remarkable colour changes in the rock, making for an unforgettable sight. There are several designated sunset viewing areas – choose one and make sure to arrive early to secure a good spot.
Day 17: Kata Tjuta and Field of Light
Today, explore Kata Tjuta (The Olgas), a group of large, domed rock formations located about 40km west of Uluru. Start with the Valley of the Winds walk, a moderately challenging 7.4km trail that offers incredible views of the landscape.
In the evening, experience the Field of Light art installation by artist Bruce Munro. Covering an area the size of four football fields, the installation comprises some 50,000 stems crowned with frosted-glass spheres that light up as darkness falls, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of shifting colours in the landscape.
Day 18: Camel Ride and Return to Alice Springs
Start your final day with a unique perspective of the outback landscape on a camel ride. Enjoy the peaceful morning hours as you trek through the desert against the backdrop of Uluru and Kata Tjuta.
Afterwards, start your journey back to Alice Springs. It’s a long drive, so take it easy and make stops as needed.
Remember, both Uluru and Kata Tjuta are sacred to the Anangu people. Please respect their wishes by not climbing Uluru and staying on the designated paths while visiting the park. Also, it’s important to stay hydrated and protected from the sun, as the desert environment can be harsh, especially during the middle of the day.
Day 19: Travel to Kings Canyon
After breakfast in Uluru, start the roughly four-hour drive to Kings Canyon in Watarrka National Park. On the way, you might like to stop at Mount Conner Lookout for a fantastic view of this flat-topped and horseshoe-shaped inselberg, often mistaken for Uluru.
Once you arrive in Kings Canyon, take the time to rest and prepare for the next day’s hike. You may want to explore the resort and its surroundings or take a leisurely walk in the canyon floor, known as the Kings Creek Walk.
Day 20: Kings Canyon Rim Walk
Start your day early with the Kings Canyon Rim Walk, a 6km loop that offers breathtaking views of the canyon and surrounding landscape. This moderately challenging hike includes the steep climb at the beginning, known as “Heartbreak Hill” (or “Heart Attack Hill,” due to its steepness), but the rewarding views are well worth the effort.
Along the way, you’ll discover the lush and ancient Garden of Eden, a permanent waterhole surrounded by plant life, and the weathered, buttressed domes of the ‘Lost City’. Please remember to stay on the track and respect the custodianship of the local Luritja people.
Day 21: Return to Alice Springs
After a leisurely breakfast, embark on the roughly five-hour drive back to Alice Springs. Once you arrive, enjoy your last evening in Australia’s Northern Territory. You could visit the Alice Springs Reptile Centre, enjoy a local meal, or simply relax at your accommodation, reflecting on the adventures of the past three weeks.
The following day, return your vehicle and make your way to the Alice Springs Airport for your flight home. Ensure you’ve allowed sufficient time for vehicle return and check-in procedures.
Throughout this journey, you will indeed have had fantastic opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography, and learning about the rich Indigenous culture of Australia’s Northern Territory. The diverse landscapes, from the tropical Top End to the arid Red Centre, offer a unique self-driving experience, and the memories from this trip will undoubtedly last a lifetime.
As the crimson sun dips below the horizon on the final day of your 21-day self-drive tour, reflect on the extraordinary journey across the wild heart of Australia’s Northern Territory. You have traversed landscapes both timeless and surreal, where echoes of ancient cultures whisper in the rustling eucalyptus and the sighing desert winds. You’ve borne witness to nature’s grand theatre, from the dramatic canyons to the tranquil billabongs, and the monolithic majesty of Uluru. You’ve connected with the resilient spirit of the land and its people, where every rock and river tells a story, and every footfall is a verse in the endless song of the Dreamtime. Leaving the land, you take with you a kaleidoscope of memories – the fiery hues of sunset over Kata Tjuta, the profound silence of the desert at dawn, the spiritual enormity of the sacred sites. These experiences, etched into your soul, are your bond with this remarkable land. A bond that, like the ancient tales of the indigenous people, will endure long after your journey’s end, calling you back to the wild, untamed beauty of Australia’s Northern Territories.
